By: Dr. Kaviraj Khialani – Celebrity Master Chef
Bottle gourd or Dudhi, Lauki as it is popularly known as in various parts of India is one humble vegetable with a refreshing look and cooling properties to satisfy the needs of our dietary requirements.
It is one vegetable which is able to be adapted in various forms from a fresh juice as a healthy beverage to snacky dishes, into subtle main course dishes to the exotics as well, blends well with spices, flours, pulses and legumes and sweeteners as well to offer us a varied choice of delicacies on our plates.
Some of the Culinary Uses of Lauki/ Bottle Gourd/ Dudhi :
- A lot of us have had it in a fresh extracted juice form as well which is very healthy for weight management.
- Dudhi ki subzi with a mild tempering of hing, jeera, curry leaves, turmeric, salt and a generous amount of coriander leaves and a little aamchur powder at the end is yum.
- Lauki ke kofte is a classic recipe from north India and has been done since a long time from the royal kitchen era.
- Dudhi chana dal is one of the commonly made daily veg and dal combo which goes well with a tadka of shahi jeera and mild spices to be enjoyed with phulkas/rice.
- Bottle gourd is also good at being stir fried with bell peppers, broccoli, carrots, peas and mushrooms as well.
- Lauki tamatar nu shaak a popular recipe with it being cooked in mildly spiced tomato based masala with a touch of jaggery and chili.
- Dudhi ke Parathey, chillas with grated Lauki and sooji, stuffing’s for tikkis and cutlet mixtures with Dudhi.
- A popular sweet with called Lauki ki kheer, Lauki ka mavedaar halwa etc are also some of the exotic and very tempting recipes from Indian cuisine.
- Fusion cooking too is delicious using Lauki and Dudhi some of the ideas I tried are basil flavored bottle gourd and nutty cream cheese ravioli pasta served with a sun dried tomato and roast pepper sauce.
- Indo-Chinese Lauki Manchurian gravy with vermicelli fried rice topped with double fried schezuan egg.
- Bottle gourd brownie pudding with blueberry salsa and praline cream.
Here are some interesting Health Benefits of Lauki :
- It is beneficial in a number of ways starting from helping in weight loss, if being used the correct way with wise cooking methods.
- Lauki also is a heart healthy vegetable and helps us in treating hypertension as well among many complications.
- Lauki is good for the hair health, liver health and also treats urinary issues as well.
- It is considered to be rich in dietary fiber and also helps in curing constipation issues and even piles.
- Lauki is also beneficial for us since it is high in water content, keeps our body hydrated and also has good amounts of potassium.
- It is also known to have sedative properties, relaxes the body and also helps to get sound sleep.
- Lauki which can also be juiced is regarded good for reducing stress and also control blood pressure issues.
Here are a few easy and tasty recipes using Lauki:
Recipe-1] SHORBA –E- LAZZAT
Ingredients:
- Dudhi- 500gms, peeled and roughly cut.
- Oil/butter/ghee- 1 tbsp.
- Jeera-1/2 tsp
- Slit green chilies- 2 no
- Ginger- 1 tsp chop
- Onion- 2 tbsp. chop
- Salt to taste
- Veg stock/water- 4-5 cups
- Curd + besan-1 tsp + 1 tbsp. cashew paste- ¼ cup curd.
- Fresh cream- 2 tbsp.
- Garam masala powder-1/4 tsp
- Mint/coriander/parsley/nuts and seeds to garnish.
Method:
- Prepare all the ingredients for the shorba
- Heat oil/ghee/butter in a pan add the ingredients for tempering one by one and saute well.
- Add in the Lauki, salt and spices to taste.
- Add in the curd, besan and cashew paste mix, add water as desired, bring to a boil.
- Cook well, simmer and continue for 10-12 mins
- Blend the soup into a nice puree, bring it back to a boil add cream, check for seasonings and serve hot.
Recipe-2] LAUKI AUR DAL KI JUGALBANDI
Ingredients:
- Lauki- 500gms peeled and cubed.
- Chana dal- ¼ cup
- Yellow moong dal-2 tbsp.
- Oil/ghee- 2 tbsp.
- Shahi jeera/ jeera seeds- ½ tsp
- Slit green chilies- 2 no
- Ginger garlic- 1 tsp each chop
- Onions- 1 small chop
- Salt to taste
- Tomatoes- ½ cup chop
- Turmeric powder-1/2 tsp
- Red chili powder- 1/3 tsp
- Coriander powder- ½ tsp
- Water as needed
- Kasuri methi- 1 tsp
- Coriander leaves- 2 tbsp. garnish.
Method:
- Prepare all the ingredients for the recipe.
- Soak the dals in water for 30 mins.
- Heat oil/ghee add in the jeera, chilies, ginger garlic and onions, tomatoes saute well for a minute.
- Add in the drained dals, Lauki, salt, spices, methi and water.
- Using a pressure cooker allow 3-4 whistles and lower the flame for 10 mins.
- Open and blend it using a masher and garnish with coriander leaves, serve hot with rotis, rice, pulao.
Recipe- 3] ZAIKEDAAR TADKEWALI LAUKI
Ingredients:
- Lauki- 500gms peeled and cut into cubes.
- Oil/ghee- 2 tbsp.
- Hing-1/4 tsp
- Mustard seeds-1/4 tsp
- Cumin seeds- ½ tsp
- Curry leaves- 10-12
- Slit red and green chilies- 2 no.
- Onion- 1 small chopped
- Salt to taste
- Red chili powder-1/2 tsp
- Coriander powder- 1 tsp
- Garam masala powder- ½ tsp
- Curd- 2 tbsp.
- Cumin powder- 1/3 tsp
- Curry powder- 1 tsp- optional
- Coconut- fresh grated- 2 tbsp.
- Tamarind pulp-2 tsp
- Jaggery-1 tsp
- Water as needed.
- Coriander leaves- 2 tbsp.
- Fried red chili- 2 no for garnish.
Method:
- Prepare all the ingredients for the recipe.
- Heat oil/ghee add in the tempering ingredients one by one add in the onions and saute them, add in the powdered spices, add ½ cup chop tomatoes- optional.
- Add little water, coriander leaves, coconut, Lauki pieces and mix well, add in the tamarind and jaggery and curd and blend it well.
- Cover and simmer for 12- 15 mins, open and serve hot with chapattis, missi roti, parathas.
Recipe-4] BOTTLE GOURD AND SESAME RAITA
Ingredients:
- Dudhi- 400 gms, peeled and grated and steamed for 10 mins
- Curd- 2 cups beaten and sweet.
- Salt and pepper to taste
- Mint leaves- 10-12 no
- Roasted white sesame seeds- 1 and half tsp.
- Sliced almonds, raisins etc if needed.
- Chop dates- 2 tbsp.
Method:
- Prepare all the ingredients for the recipe.
- Combine together the curd, seasonings and Dudhi, add chaat masala/rock salt, dates and other ingredients like mint, coriander etc and mix well with the Dudhi and dates into this raita.
- Portion the raita when its chilled garnish with mint/coriander/nuts and seeds and some healthy sesame seeds and serve with choice of rice preparations, pulao and biryanis.